Jack Track Bulk Testwork Produces Marketable HM Products
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
23 August 2023
JACK TRACK BULK TESTWORK PRODUCES
MARKETABLE HEAVY MINERAL PRODUCTS
High-value Ilmenite, Rutile and Zircon products separated
from Jack Track Heavy Mineral Concentrate
Key
Highlights
•
Governor Broome Heavy Minerals Project: Wet and Dry
Plant testwork program successfully completed on a 2tonne bulk sample from the cornerstone Jack Track
deposit
•
Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC) successfully produced
in the wet concentrator circuit using conventional
mineral sands processing equipment
•
High 85.5% recovery of Heavy Minerals (HM) to produce HMC
with heavy mineral grade exceeding 90% using conventional
wet gravity separation techniques.
•
High-value Ilmenite, Rutile and Zircon products
successfully produced from HMC using conventional dry
plant mineral separation equipment
•
Rutile product meets premium criteria and suitable for
high-value welding applications
•
A concentrate rich in monazite was also generated which
could be sold into the Chinese markets
•
Zircon meets standard ceramic and foundry specification
•
Scoping Study to be completed incorporating results from the
bulk sample testwork to demonstrate the potential of the
Governor Broome Heavy Mineral Project
Astute Metals NL (ASX: ASE) (“ASE”, “Astute” or “the Company”) is pleased to advise that it has taken
another important step towards unlocking the value of its 100%-owned Governor Broome Heavy
Mineral Sands Project in the South West of Western Australia after receiving highly encouraging results
from metallurgical testwork carried out on bulk samples from the key Jack Track deposit.
Astute Executive Chairman, Tony Leibowitz, said:
“These excellent bulk sample testwork results mark another important step in our value-realisation
strategy at the Governor Broome Project. Because of its scale and Tier-1 location, Governor Broome
is a valuable asset which probably doesn’t receive the recognition that it should in our portfolio.
“The bulk sample testwork on the Jack Track deposit has further de-risked the project,
demonstrating the ability to produce the three high-value saleable products Rutile, Zircon and
Ilmenite from the eastern portion of the deposit. Previous test-work focused on the western part of
the deposit.
The results, together with the impending resource upgrade due next quarter, will be incorporated
in the Scoping Study scheduled for completion early next year. This should provide investors with
a clear line of sight to the value proposition that we can see emerging at Governor Broome.”
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Background
The 100% Astute-owned Governor Broome Heavy Mineral Sands Project is located in the heart of Mineral
Sands country in South West WA. The development project is being systematically de-risked as part of
the clear critical-minerals focused value-realisation strategy implemented by the restructured Board of
the Company earlier this year.
The first stage of the de-risking process was completed in Q2, with the successful execution of in-fill
drilling designed to upgrade high-value Inferred Mineral Resources to Indicated status, to be reported in
a Mineral Resource update due for completion in Q4. The updated Mineral Resource estimate will
underpin a Scoping Study scheduled for completion Q1 of 2024. Strong study output metrics are expected
due to the shallow, high-grade Mineral Resources that form the foundation of the Project, and the
Project’s demonstrated ability to separate the valuable heavy minerals into products.
Another pre-requisite for the Scoping Study is bulk testwork, which demonstrates the ability of the
deposit to produce a Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC) from which heavy mineral products may be
separated into marketable products.
Previous bulk sample results from the Governor Broome (western) part of the Project demonstrated the
ability of the project to produce premium-grade Zircon, chloride-grade Ilmenite and sulfate-grade
Ilmenite1. This most recent testwork focused on the Indicated Resources of the Jack Track Deposit, in the
eastern part of the Project (Figures 1 and 5).
Results Summary
Outstanding performance of the Jack Track bulk sample was observed through processing of a 2tonne bulk sample by employing conventional processing stages, including:
•
Successful processing of the feed sample through the first processing stage by rejecting
the unwanted fine (<45µm) and oversize (>2mm) fractions using conventional mineral
sands processing techniques and methods.
•
High 85.5% recovery of Heavy Minerals (HM) to produce Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC)
with heavy mineral grade exceeding 90% using conventional wet gravity separation
techniques.
•
Ilmenite, Rutile and Zircon products produced using conventional gravity, magnetic and
electrostatic dry processing methods, with additional Monazite (rare-earth element
mineral) concentrate by-product.
•
Low levels of impurities in the Ilmenite and Zircon products.
•
The Zircon product generated would be suitable for ceramics and foundry applications.
•
The Ilmenite (58.7% TiO2) produced is suitable for direct use in chloride feedstock markets
or for chloride slag manufacture.
•
The Rutile meets the criteria of a premium grade Rutile product. Low levels of key
impurities make it suitable for welding applications as a high-value product.
•
A concentrate rich in monazite was also generated which could be sold into the Chinese
markets.
Interpretation
The bulk testwork results clearly indicate that the Jack Track Deposit is highly amenable to processing
using conventional mineral sands processing equipment producing separate TiO2 (titania) feedstock,
zircon and monazite products. The results also indicate that further optimisation of Wet Concentration
Plant conditions may result in improved performance.
Next Steps
The bulk testwork results will form key inputs to the upcoming Scoping Study, scheduled for completion
in Q1 2024. The Company intends to undertake further optimization testwork with a view to improving on
what is an excellent foundation of HM processing and separation characteristics.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Figure 1. Governor Broome Project tenements and Mineral Resources
Detailed Bulk Testwork Program and Results
Program Objectives
The testwork program, carried out by Allied Mineral Laboratories (AML) in Perth, was designed to evaluate
grades and recoveries of potential heavy mineral products separated from the Jack Track Deposit
(Figure 1) bulk sample. The testwork comprised Feed Preparation Plant (FPP), Wet Concentrator Plant
(WCP) and Dry Plant sighter testwork on a 2-tonne bulk sample from the Jack Track Deposit.
The Wet Concentrator Plant is the second stage of typical Mineral Sands processing, whereby HM are
concentrated from the sand by exploiting the differences in the density of the various minerals present
in the feed. This process rejects the lighter low value minerals such as quartz, which are not of economic
interest. Dry Plant testwork separates the HMC produced by the WCP stage into mineral products using
conventional magnetic, gravity and electrostatic processes. The mineral products produced are then
tested for quality. Products produced as part of the testwork include TiO2 feedstocks including primary
ilmenite, secondary ilmenite and rutile, as well as zircon and monazite concentrate.
Results
Feed preparation plant test-work
Feed preparation is the first stage in Mineral Sands processing, whereby coarse material (>2mm) and
fine clays/slimes (the <45µm fraction) are separated and rejected from the sand fraction containing the
valuable heavy minerals. The processing employed a trommel, screen, and desliming cyclone. Table 1
shows the proportions of the size fractions recovered from the bulk sample.
Size
Jack Track
Fraction
Deposit Mass %
Coarse
1.5%
Sand
89.8%
Slimes
8.6%
Table 1. Size proportions of Bulk Sample
As with the Governor Broome West and East material previously tested1, this stage of the testwork
successfully demonstrated the amenability of the material sourced from the Jack Track Deposit to
processing through the feed preparation circuit using conventional mineral sands processing
equipment.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
The material was processed without difficulty with the sand fraction containing the valuable heavy
minerals readily liberated from the slimes without the need for energy intensive processing equipment.
A photomicrograph of the heavy mineral concentrate produced during the trial is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Photomicrograph of heavy mineral concentrate produced during testwork (scale approximate)
Wet Concentrator Plant test-work
The metallurgical performance of the sand-fraction through the WCP circuit was assessed using fullscale gravity concentration spirals in a five-stage circuit followed by an attritioning/gravity upgrade
stage. The processing successfully demonstrated that a heavy mineral concentrate containing valuable
heavy minerals could be produced with a high recovery of valuable heavy minerals to the concentrate.
The low-density ‘gangue’, or valueless, minerals were successfully rejected to tails producing a heavy
mineral concentrate containing greater than 90% heavy minerals.
Overall recovery of heavy minerals to the heavy mineral concentrate at 85.5% exceeded the previous
results achieved for the Governor Broome West and Governor Broome East bulk testwork1.
Estimates of the recoveries of minerals across the FPP and WCP, based on a mineralogical assessment
were determined to be:
•
•
•
•
Zircon: 97.5%
Primary Ilmenite 89.7%
Rutile 74.7%
Secondary ilmenite 58.0%
The testwork results indicated the potential to isolate several TiO2 mineral products of differing TiO2
grades, and the opportunity exists to improve the recovery of valuable heavy minerals by optimisation
of the WCP circuit. Overall, the wet circuit testwork demonstrated the amenability of the material sourced
from the Governor Broome Project Jack Track Deposit to processing using conventional mineral sands
processing equipment and that high recoveries of valuable heavy mineral to a high-grade heavy
mineral concentrate could be achieved.
Dry Plant Test-work
The HMC produced from the Governor Broome Project Jack Track Deposit bulk sample was then
processed through a drymill flowsheet, making use of conventional mineral sands processing
techniques and equipment, to investigate the potential quality of the final mineral products.
The dry plant process was simulated at a pilot scale by employing multiple magnetic separation stages
(RED and RER) followed by electrostatic separation and a screening stage to investigate the potential to
isolate several ilmenite products of differing TiO2 grades.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
The non-magnetic stream, rich in zircon and rutile, was upgraded through stages of gravity,
electrostatic, and high intensity magnetic separation to isolate zircon and rutile products. A by-product
monazite concentrate product was also produced which assayed 7.46% CeO2 (Cerium oxide).
The testwork demonstrated that the HMC produced responded well to the dry circuit processing with
ilmenite, rutile and zircon minerals readily isolated into final products.
Mineral Products
The drymill processing of the HMC successfully demonstrated that a range of ilmenite, leucoxene, rutile,
and zircon products could be recovered from the HMC. Monazite was also recovered to a para-magnetic
concentrate stream.
Highly-regarded international mineral sands consultancy group TZMI has assessed the TiO2 feedstock
products generated during the testwork program and is of the opinion that:
•
The combined ilmenite (58.7% TiO2) product will be suitable for direct use in chloride
feedstock markets or for chloride slag manufacture.
•
The CaO, MgO and MnO of the combined ilmenite are within the generally accepted
thresholds for direct use in chloride pigment manufacture or as an ilmenite feed for chloride
slag or SR manufacture, particularly with the MgO content at ≤ 0.3% compares favourably
against competing products.
•
The rutile product meets the criteria of a premium grade rutile product and will be suitable
for use in pigment production. Low levels of key impurities make it suitable for welding
applications for sale as a higher value product.
The composition of the TiO2 products generated during the trial is given in Table 2.
Primary
Secondary
Combined
Rutile
Ilmenite
Ilmenite
Ilmenite Product
Product
TiO2 (%)
55.9
63.3
79.6
58.7
96.5
Fe2O3 (%)*
41.1
30.9
14.7
37.2
0.79
Al2O3 (%)
0.41
0.99
1.15
0.62
0.28
CaO (%)
0.04
0.08
0.11
0.06
<0.01
Cr2O3 (%)
0.05
0.11
0.14
0.07
0.13
MgO (%)
0.29
0.19
0.10
0.26
<0.01
MnO (%)
0.98
0.88
0.34
0.94
<0.002
Nb2O5 (%)
0.12
0.17
0.34
0.14
0.33
P2O5 (%)
0.07
0.14
0.15
0.10
0.03
SiO2 (%)
0.87
0.51
0.66
0.80
0.44
V2O5 (%)
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.22
0.48
U+Th (ppm)
64
205
260
116
66
Element
Leucoxene
*Total iron expressed as Fe2O3
Table 2. Indicative TiO2 product compositions
A photomicrograph of a sample of the ilmenite produced is shown in Figure 3.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Figure 3. Photomicrograph of ilmenite produced during the testwork (Scale approximate)
TZMI has also assessed the zircon products and is of the opinion that:
•
•
•
At a ZrO2 + HfO2 content of 65% the zircon product generated is considered a standard grade
product.
The Fe2O3 and TiO2 contents of the Jack Track zircon product are within the acceptable threshold
for ceramics and foundry applications.
TZMI estimates that a price discount of about 5% relative to premium grade zircon may be
applicable.
Element
Zircon
Product
ZrO2+HfO2 (%)
65.0
SiO2 (%)
32.8
Al2O3 (%)
0.68
TiO2 (%)
0.14
Fe2O3 (%)
0.04
CaO (%)
0.03
CeO2 (%)
<0.01
U+Th (ppm)
530
Cr2O3 (%)
0.01
MgO (%)
0.01
MnO (%)
0.01
Nb2O5 (%)
0.01
P2O5 (%)
0.14
K2O (%)
0.01
SO3 (%)
<0.01
LOI1000
0.17
Table 3. Indicative Zircon product composition
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Figure 4. Photomicrograph of zircon produced during the testwork (Scale approximate)
Bulk Sample Data
The bulk samples were sourced from the full depth of the modelled heavy mineral sands mineralisation
in each of the 233 air-core holes drilled by Astro into the Jack Track Deposit during 2022 and, as such,
are representative of its HM mineralisation. A total of 960 one-metre samples were used to make up the
bulk sample. Full details of the hole locations and HM intersections that provided the bulk samples are
given in Appendix 2.
Figure 5. Jack Track Heavy Mineral Resources and aircore drill holes
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Tenement
Category
Tonnage
HM
Slimes
Oversize
(Mt)
(%)
(%)
(%)
R70/58 - Jack
Indicated
26
4.0
8.6
7.1
Track
Inferred
43
4
9
3
R70/53 - Governor
Indicated
52
4.8
13
8.5
Broome
Inferred
6
4
15
6
R70/22 - Fouracres
Indicated
0.72
11.4
6.5
1.7
Inferred
0.2
4
9
0.8
Project
Indicated
79
4.5
11
8
Project
Inferred
48
4
10
4
Project
Total Resources
127
4.3
11
6.5
Table 2. Governor Broome Project Resources – at 2% HM lower block-cut-off grade
Notes to Table 4:
(a) the above figures have been appropriately rounded.
(b) Fouracres Resources estimated at a 3% Heavy Mineral (HM) lower block cut-off grade
(c) Governor Broome and Jack Track Resources estimated at a 2% HM lower block cut-off grade
Authorisation
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of Astute.
More Information
Matt Healy
General Manager – Exploration
mhealy@astutemetals.com
+61 (0) 431 683 952
Nicholas Read
Media & Investor Relations
nicholas@readcorporate.com.au
+61 (0) 419 929 046
Competent Persons
The information in this report as it relates to Mineral Resources and Exploration Results for the Governor
Broome Project is based on information compiled by John Doepel, a Director of Continental Resource
Management Pty Ltd (CRM), who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr
Doepel has sufficient experience in mineral resource estimation relevant to the style of mineralisation
and type of deposit under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition
of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr
Doepel consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the information in the form and context in
which it appears.
1 ASX: ARO 16 June 2021 ‘Bulk Testwork Program Delivers Further Positive Results for Governor Broome Heavy Mineral Project’
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
APPENDIX 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialisedindustry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheldXRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Air-core drilling was used to obtain 1m samples
from target horizons;
Include reference to measures taken to
ensuresample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
The approximately 5.5 kg samples were collected
into RC plastic bags from the drill cyclone.
Approximately 1.5 kg sub-samples were split from
the bags by PVC spears or scoops from
potentially mineralised sections of each hole, as
determined on site by the Competent Person.
These samples were sent for assay.
The remaining approximately 4kg sample was
sealed by cable tie for transportation to AML for
bulk testwork.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has
been done this would be relatively simple
(eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire
assay’). In other cases more explanation
may be required, suchas where there is
coarse gold that has inherentsampling
problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (eg submarine
nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, openholehammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails,
face-sampling bit or other type, whether core
isoriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core
andchip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recoveryand ensure representative nature
of the samples.
Vertical NQ Air-core
Good recovery and retention of all size
fractions;
Holes and cyclone cleaned at completion of
each three-metre rod
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gainof fine/coarse material.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to alevel of detail to support
appropriate MineralResource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
All intervals geologically logged during drilling,
recording grainsize, sorting, mineralogy, colour,
and stratigraphic unit. All chip trays stored for
future reference
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative innature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevantintersections logged.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
APPENDIX 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data (continued)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Subsampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
Sample preparation via drying and manual
pulverisation before removal of +3.3mm material;
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotarysplit, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
100g sub-samples riffle split from remaining
sample
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparationtechnique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivityof samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling isrepresentative of the in situ
material collected,including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
thegrain size of the material being sampled.
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
used and whether the technique is
considered partial ortotal.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheldXRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors applied
and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of
bias) and precisionhave been established.
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entryprocedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locatedrill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Analysis by Western Geolabs Pty Ltd by its
standard HM analytical procedures for HM%,
Slimes % (-53µ), and Oversize % (+710µ); Repeat
laboratory sub-sample splits analysed at 1:12
ratio.
Western Geolabs Pty Ltd re-analysed 10% of
samples from within the mineralised wireframes
at -45µ, +710µ.
Sampling carried out under supervision of
Competent Person;
Logging carried out by Competent Person;
Assay entry by digital capture of laboratory
files, with later verification of significant
intervals against geological logging;
Twinned holes drilled at 1:20 ratio.
Duplicate sub-samples taken at 1:20 ratio.
Holes located using a handheld GPS;
Grid MGA_GDA94, Zone 50;
Elevation data interpolated from elevation data
on Google Earth.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
APPENDIX 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data (continued)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Data
spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
1m samples collected and analysed
throughout mineralized horizons.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
MineralResource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Holes drilled on approximate 80m spacing
along lines approximately 160m apart.
No sample compositing applied
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
Vertical drilling through horizontal stratigraphy
resulted in intersected thickness equivalent to
true thickness
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
Sub-samples transported from accommodation
site to laboratory by courier.
Bulk samples transported in bulka bags from drill
site to AML.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
samplingtechniques and data.
Sample techniques, logs, and data reviewed by
Competent Person
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
APPENDIX 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement
and land
tenure status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The Jack track Deposit is within Retention
Licence, R70/58 held by Governor Broome Sands
Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Astute
Metals NL. R70/58 has an expiry date of
24/07/24 and is in good standing.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Exploration
done by
other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
byother parties.
Metals Sands Australia Ltd carried out an aircore drilling campaign over the ground in 2007
within E70/1583,1584, and 2464.
Iluka carried out an air-core drilling campaign
over the ground in 2015 within E70/ 2464.
The recent drilling infills and extends that
coverage.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The deposits are located in the Scott Coastal Plain,
within the Perth Basin. It consists of beach
deposited HM strands. The host beach sand facies
(Warren Sands) is overlain by sand and soil at
surface. The poorly sorted and arkosic (fluvial)
Beenup Beds forms the basement.
The Warren Sands vary in thickness from 4m to
16m within the area, with an average thickness of
9.5m. They contain HM mineralisation, which
increases in grade in the unit’s lower few metres;
The average overburden thickness is 5.2m and an
average mineralisation thickness of 4.4m; for an
overburden to mineralisation ratio of 1.2:1.
The heavy mineral assemblage of the Jack Track
Deposit comprises approximately 66.5% primary
ilmenite (58% TiO2), 14.5% secondary ilmenite
(including approx. 8.5% leucoxene), 4.5% rutile,
10.5% zircon, and 0.8% monazite – for an overall
96.5% valuable heavy mineral (“VHM”) content.
The TiO2 minerals have an average composition of
63% TiO2.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
APPENDIX 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
◦ easting and northing of the drill hole collar
◦ elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
◦ dip and azimuth of the hole
◦ down hole length and interception depth
◦ hole length.
See Appendix 2, which lists the 233 Astro air-core
drill-holes drilled into the Jack Track Deposit. HM
intercepts are provided for each hole.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
No grade cutting carried out;
No metal equivalents employed.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths
of low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should
be shownin detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
Suite 6, Level 5, 189 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000 | GPO Box 2733, Sydney NSW 2001
+61 (0) 2 8046 2799 | admin@astutemetals.com
www.astutemetals.com
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.
Vertical drilling through virtually horizontal
stratigraphy resulted in intersected thickness
equivalent to true thickness
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect
to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should
be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement
to this effect (eg ‘down
Share your feedback
Discover